Malacca ap world history definition

key term - Sultanate of Malacca


Definition

The Sultanate of Malacca was a significant maritime and trading empire in Southeast Asia that flourished from the 15th to the early 16th centuries. It served as a vital hub for commerce in the Indian Ocean trade routes, linking various regions such as China, India, and the Middle East, and facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and religion.



5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test


The Sultanate of Malacca was founded by Parameswara, a Hindu prince who converted to Islam and took the name Iskandar Shah.

Malacca's strategic location along the Strait of Malacca made it a key point for trade between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

The Sultanate established a system of tribute and trade agreements with local kingdoms and foreign powers to secure its influence in regional trade.

Malacca became a melting pot of cultures, attracting traders from various backgrounds, which facilitated cultural exchanges, including the spread of Islam.

The fall of the Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511 marked the beginning of European colonial dominance in Southeast Asia.




Review Questions


How did the strategic location of the Sultanat

The Srivijaya Empire for Unit 1 of AP World History


Have you ever wondered what the world looked like thousands of years ago? The Srivijaya Empire rose to prominence in the 7th century in what is now parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines and shaped the political landscape in the region for centuries. In this presentation, you’ll learn about the Srivijaya Empire – its rise to power, its culture, and its legacy. Through this exploration, you’ll gain insight into the complexities of early civilizations and gain a better understanding of the history of the region.

You can read and watch videos on the Srivijaya Empire using Google Slides, or you can scroll down to read on the website.





The Srivijaya Empire

The Srivijaya Empire was a maritime powerhouse from the 7th to the 14th centuries CE. The empire originated on the island of Sumatra. At its largest point, it extended from the Malay Peninsula to the island of Java.

Because the empire occupied the Strait of Malacca that connected the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, they controlled all sea trade routes between India and China. The people of the empire became rich trading spices, gold, and wood.

The Sri


For centuries, ports along the coasts have been more than transshipment sites for goods; they are also places of interaction between people from foreign cultures. The chequered history of the Strait of Malacca and the city-state of Singapore illustrate how maritime transportation has influenced the development of a coastal region in the course of history. The Strait of Malacca is the shortest shipping route between the Far East and the Indian Ocean. Ships have passed through it for centuries, and trading posts grew up from an early stage, which simultaneously became centres of education, science and art. People with different religious backgrounds – Hindu monks, Christian priests, Muslim scholars – from many regions of the world met here. There was lively exchange about navigation techniques and the art of shipbuilding.

fig. 2.19 > Over the centuries there have been several different major transshipment ports along the Strait of Malacca. Although the city that gave the Strait its name has little influence nowadays, before and during the colonial period it was a significant power base.
© nach Hornidge et al.

An important trading and knowledge centre from the seventh into the
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